Republican · House OH02
Wikipedia biography ↗Years Elected: About 1.8Rank: #55
Federal elected service; earlier service not yet verified.
17.57%
Cumulative estimated return
SPY: 13.01%
Outperformance: 4.56 percentage points
2025-10-24 – 2026-10-26
56.83%
Cumulative estimated return
SPY: 60.63%
Outperformance: -3.80 percentage points
2024-01-18 – 2026-10-26
56.83%
Cumulative estimated return
SPY: 60.63%
Outperformance: -3.80 percentage points
2024-01-18 – 2026-10-26
As of Oct 26, 2026. 186 parsed trades. Ranks use three-year return.
Returns use correctly parsed individual-stock holdings, purchases and sales, with Tradier prices for unsold positions. Bounded reported amounts use their midpoint; trades reported as “over $5 million” use $5 million. Daily returns exclude cash contributions and holdings-value reconciliations. Sale proceeds remain as cash. Unparsed records and entries without usable amounts or prices are omitted; no missing trades or holdings are invented. Sales can only reduce observed holdings. The dates on each card show the available calculation period, which can be shorter than the requested period. These are estimates of the parsed portion of the portfolio, not verified brokerage returns.
Last reported holdings valued Dec 31, 2025. Original disclosure ↗. These are reported positions, not a live account balance.
| Asset | Owner | Reported value | Purchased | Purchase price | Last close | Current ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOOGL | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $279.84Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AEP | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $130.21Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AMGN | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $466.01Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| APPL | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| T | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $21.41Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AVGO | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $326.08Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| CVX | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $235.52Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| ETN | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $369.97Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| LLY | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $1417.54Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| FITB | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $53.87Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| HD | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| IBP | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $213.35Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| JPM | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $337.04Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| KR | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $66.76Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| LRCX | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $239.11Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| MPC | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $444.73Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| MSFT | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $521.91Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| PH | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $899.82Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| PG | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| PGR | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $231.28Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| PLD | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $127.98Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| RPM | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $102.44Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| CRM | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $229.17Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| UNH | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $406.97Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| V | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $413.59Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| GOOGL | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $279.84Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AEP | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $130.21Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AMGN | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $466.01Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AAPL | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $344.63Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| T | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $21.41Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AVGO | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $326.08Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| CVX | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $235.52Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| ETN | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $369.97Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| LLY | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $1417.54Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| FITB | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $53.87Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| HD | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| IBP | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $213.35Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| JPM | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $337.04Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| KR | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $66.76Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| LRCX | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $239.11Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| MPC | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $444.73Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| MSFT | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $521.91Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| PH | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $899.82Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| PG | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| PGR | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $231.28Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| PLD | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $127.98Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| RPM | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $102.44Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| CRM | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $229.17Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| SJM | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $129.90Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
| UNH | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $406.97Oct 30, 2026 | Unavailable |
ROI is the price change from the latest matched, unsold purchase to the last stored close, as on the ticker page. Purchase prices are that day’s closing prices. Missing acquisition or price evidence is unavailable; dividends are excluded.
| Asset | Owner | Estimated units | Estimated value |
|---|---|---|---|
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #1 (Home Grown) ⇒ Intel Corporation - Common Stock (INTC) [ST] | joint | 231.9657871846912148448825747 | 20985.94 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #1 (Home Grown) ⇒ Medpace Holdings, Inc. - Common Stock (MEDP) [ST] | joint | 18.05981941309255079006772009 | 12222.34 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #1 (Home Grown) ⇒ Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated - Common Stock (VRTX) [ST] | joint | 16.36964439170110897409665671 | 8471.13 |
| Apple Inc. - Common Stock (AAPL) [ST] | not_reported | 99.56049962546460351857905854 | 34239.85 |
| American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP) [ST] | not_reported | 549.0268342492634022572082463 | 70945.25 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #2 - (Non- Managed) ⇒ American Financial Group, Inc. Common Stock (AFG) [ST] | not_reported | 58.53453321627158326016973954 | 8814.72 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #2 - (Non- Managed) ⇒ AGCO Corporation Common Stock (AGCO) [ST] | not_reported | 76.69190950920245398773006135 | 7992.06 |
| Amgen Inc. - Common Stock (AMGN) [ST] | not_reported | 109.5827340604446751869558196 | 48723.77 |
| Amazon.com, Inc. - Common Stock (AMZN) [ST] | not_reported | 117.1207707527376987153747348 | 29173.61 |
| Broadcom Inc. - Common Stock (AVGO) [ST] | not_reported | 122.8922862102437295400416198 | 40452.45 |
| Salesforce, Inc. Common Stock (CRM) [ST] | not_reported | 120.9319193673441735141519620 | 29943.95 |
| Chevron Corporation Common Stock (CVX) [ST] | not_reported | 236.8031420439903484996840108 | 54940.70 |
| Eaton Corporation, PLC Ordinary Shares (ETN) [ST] | not_reported | 231.1130492164932460250613166 | 85955.57 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp - Common Stock (FITB) [ST] | not_reported | 913.3015599433024348059824113 | 48496.31 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #2 - (Non- Managed) ⇒ Globe Life Inc. Common Stock (GL) [ST] | not_reported | 57.20363220363220363220363220 | 8970.67 |
| Alphabet Inc. - Class A Common Stock (GOOGL) [ST] | not_reported | 334.4858862894854344505497404 | 105965.13 |
| Installed Building Products, Inc. Common Stock (IBP) [ST] | not_reported | 272.9830464963133380144285164 | 55150.76 |
| JP Morgan Chase & Co. Common Stock (JPM) [ST] | not_reported | 411.4493282566044706780170048 | 137440.53 |
| Kroger Company (KR) [ST] | not_reported | 1078.264201886860992700428522 | 71995.70 |
| Eli Lilly and Company Common Stock (LLY) [ST] | not_reported | 30.15165079873433999860829054 | 38568.18 |
| Medpace Holdings, Inc. - Common Stock (MEDP) [ST] | not_reported | 69.91614101960990389762963252 | 47317.15 |
| Marathon Petroleum Corporation Common Stock (MPC) [ST] | not_reported | 95.06786259493414488824095095 | 44742.74 |
| Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock (MSFT) [ST] | not_reported | 359.3591373167103594226061016 | 191394.68 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #2 - (Non- Managed) ⇒ NiSource Inc Common Stock (NI) [ST] | not_reported | 191.5828544061302681992337165 | 8322.36 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #2 - (Non- Managed) ⇒ Northrop Grumman Corporation Common Stock (NOC) [ST] | not_reported | 56.99742200242016099331825117 | 32226.91 |
| Progressive Corporation (PGR) [ST] | not_reported | 296.4879030422658385203043681 | 67969.85 |
| Parker-Hannifin Corporation Common Stock (PH) [ST] | not_reported | 117.3091047314792238269722425 | 106097.87 |
| Prologis, Inc. Common Stock (PLD) [ST] | not_reported | 262.4654022663303997921599049 | 33152.00 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #2 - (Non- Managed) ⇒ PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) [ST] | not_reported | 38.32942078282949264600201217 | 8656.32 |
| RPM International Inc. Common Stock (RPM) [ST] | not_reported | 706.5537601531952288011770920 | 69199.88 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #1 (Home Grown) ⇒ The J.M. Smucker Company Common Stock (SJM) [ST] | not_reported | 81.79633984255188631019323178 | 10522.28 |
| AT&T Inc. (T) [ST] | not_reported | 4022.055051031705352012721029 | 83859.85 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #2 - (Non- Managed) ⇒ Timken Company (TKR) [ST] | not_reported | 95.09687388565315583026268870 | 10507.25 |
| David Taylor Trust ⇒ Schwab Joint Brokerage #2 - (Non- Managed) ⇒ UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Common Stock (UNH) [ST] | not_reported | 221.1429523492169276907697435 | 90823.41 |
| Visa Inc. (V) [ST] | not_reported | 406.6164430013193420453375705 | 164338.10 |
Estimated purchase/sale matches from accepted transaction reports. Closing prices and reported amount midpoints estimate shares, with oldest purchases matched first within the same stock, owner and disclosed account. A row may represent a partial sale. These are price returns, not verified execution prices or brokerage returns; dividends are excluded. Unreconciled annual schedules and unmatched or ambiguous activity are omitted here.
| Ticker | Owner | Purchase date | Purchase price | Sale date | Sale price | Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No completed purchase/sale matches are available from the collected records. | ||||||
333 public-equity trades. Annual rows are labeled as reconciled or unresolved; unresolved rows are excluded from usable transactions and scores. Superseded and unresolved reports remain in the disclosures below.
| Ticker | Owner | Transaction Type | Trade Date | Found Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T — AT&T Inc. (T) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 2, 2026 |
| LRCX — Lam Research Corporation - Common Stock (LRCX) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 2, 2026 |
| MPC — Marathon Petroleum Corporation Common Stock (MPC) [ST] | Not reported | SaleSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 3 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 4 · Ptr | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 2, 2026 |
| PLD — Prologis, Inc. Common Stock (PLD) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 5 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 6 · Ptr | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 2, 2026 |
| RPM — RPM International Inc. Common Stock (RPM) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 2, 2026 |
| V — Visa Inc. (V) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 2, 2026 |
| PG — Procter & Gamble Company (PG) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Oct 12, 2026 | Oct 19, 2026 |
| T — AT&T Inc. (T) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Oct 9, 2026 | Oct 19, 2026 |
| FITB — Fifth Third Bancorp - Common Stock (FITB) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Oct 9, 2026 | Oct 19, 2026 |
| RPM — RPM International Inc. Common Stock (RPM) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Oct 9, 2026 | Oct 19, 2026 |
| AMGN — Amgen Inc. - Common Stock (AMGN) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Sep 22, 2026 | Oct 5, 2026 |
| HD — Home Depot, Inc. (HD) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 2 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 3 · Ptr | Sep 22, 2026 | Oct 5, 2026 |
| MPC — Marathon Petroleum Corporation Common Stock (MPC) [ST] | Not reported | SaleSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 4 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 5 · Ptr | Sep 22, 2026 | Oct 5, 2026 |
| IBP — Installed Building Products, Inc. Common Stock (IBP) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Sep 8, 2026 | Sep 21, 2026 |
| PG — Procter & Gamble Company (PG) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Sep 8, 2026 | Sep 21, 2026 |
| AEP — American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 1 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 2 · Ptr | Aug 26, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| AMGN — Amgen Inc. - Common Stock (AMGN) [ST] | Not reported | SaleSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 3 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 4 · Ptr | Aug 26, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| AVGO — Broadcom Inc. - Common Stock (AVGO) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 5 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 6 · Ptr | Aug 26, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| FITB — Fifth Third Bancorp - Common Stock (FITB) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Aug 26, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| MSFT — Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock (MSFT) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Aug 26, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| VRTX — Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated - Common Stock (VRTX) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Aug 26, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| IBP — Installed Building Products, Inc. Common Stock (IBP) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Aug 14, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| GOOGL — Alphabet Inc. - Class A Common Stock (GOOGL) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 1 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 2 · Ptr | Aug 11, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| MSFT — Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock (MSFT) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Aug 11, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| PG — Procter & Gamble Company (PG) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Aug 11, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| AVGO — Broadcom Inc. - Common Stock (AVGO) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jul 24, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| FITB — Fifth Third Bancorp - Common Stock (FITB) [ST] | Not reported | SaleSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 3 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 4 · Ptr | Jul 24, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| KR — Kroger Company (KR) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 5 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 6 · Ptr | Jul 24, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| MPC — Marathon Petroleum Corporation Common Stock (MPC) [ST] | Not reported | SaleSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 7 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 8 · Ptr | Jul 24, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| MSFT — Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock (MSFT) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 9 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 10 · Ptr | Jul 24, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| GOOGL — Alphabet Inc. - Class A Common Stock (GOOGL) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jul 17, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| CVX — Chevron Corporation Common Stock (CVX) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jun 15, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| IBP — Installed Building Products, Inc. Common Stock (IBP) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jun 15, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| GOOGL — Alphabet Inc. - Class A Common Stock (GOOGL) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jun 5, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| AMZN — Amazon.com, Inc. - Common Stock (AMZN) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Jun 5, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| AEP — American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jun 5, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| AMGN — Amgen Inc. - Common Stock (AMGN) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jun 5, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| T — AT&T Inc. (T) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jun 5, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| KR — Kroger Company (KR) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jun 5, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| LRCX — Lam Research Corporation - Common Stock (LRCX) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Jun 5, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| GOOGL — Alphabet Inc. - Class A Common Stock (GOOGL) [ST] | Not reported | SaleSource rows (2)$16,002–$65,000 Original ↗ · Row 1 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 2 · Ptr | May 15, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| AAPL — Apple Inc. - Common Stock (AAPL) [ST] | Not reported | SaleSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 3 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 4 · Ptr | May 15, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| T — AT&T Inc. (T) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 5 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 6 · Ptr | May 15, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| HD — Home Depot, Inc. (HD) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 7 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 8 · Ptr | May 15, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| MEDP — Medpace Holdings, Inc. - Common Stock (MEDP) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 9 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 10 · Ptr | May 15, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| PH — Parker-Hannifin Corporation Common Stock (PH) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 11 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 12 · Ptr | May 15, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| AVGO — Broadcom Inc. - Common Stock (AVGO) [ST] | Not reported | SaleSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 1 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 2 · Ptr | Apr 27, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| HD — Home Depot, Inc. (HD) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Apr 27, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| HD — Home Depot, Inc. (HD) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Apr 27, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| LRCX — Lam Research Corporation - Common Stock (LRCX) [ST] | Not reported | SaleSource rows (2)$2,002–$30,000 Original ↗ · Row 5 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 6 · Ptr | Apr 27, 2026 | Sep 11, 2026 |
37 collected financial disclosures. Collection does not establish complete lifetime activity; missing source years and request-only documents may leave gaps.