1 year
15.63%
Cumulative estimated return
SPY: 14.60%
Outperformance: 1.03 percentage points
2025-09-15 – 2026-09-15
Missing information
- 44 rows without a saved price.
- 12 sales exceeding observed holdings (unmatched amount omitted).
Thomas H. Kean Jr.
Updated Sep 14, 2026Republican · House NJ07
Wikipedia biography ↗Years Elected: About 3.7Rank: #81
Service dates
Federal elected service; earlier service not yet verified.
- Jan 3, 2023 – Sep 16, 2026
Estimated public-equity portfolio performance
3 years
28.01%
Cumulative estimated return
SPY: 70.83%
Outperformance: -42.82 percentage points
2023-09-15 – 2026-09-15
Missing information
- 44 rows without a saved price.
- 12 sales exceeding observed holdings (unmatched amount omitted).
5 years
28.60%
Cumulative estimated return
SPY: 98.05%
Outperformance: -69.45 percentage points
2022-12-30 – 2026-09-15
Missing information
- 44 rows without a saved price.
- 12 sales exceeding observed holdings (unmatched amount omitted).
- Available investment history starts 2022-12-30.
As of Sep 15, 2026. 141 parsed trades. Ranks use three-year return.
How estimates are calculated
Returns use correctly parsed individual-stock holdings, purchases and sales, with Tradier prices for unsold positions. Bounded reported amounts use their midpoint; trades reported as “over $5 million” use $5 million. Daily returns exclude cash contributions and holdings-value reconciliations. Sale proceeds remain as cash. Unparsed records and entries without usable amounts or prices are omitted; no missing trades or holdings are invented. Sales can only reduce observed holdings. The dates on each card show the available calculation period, which can be shorter than the requested period. These are estimates of the parsed portion of the portfolio, not verified brokerage returns.
Current holdings
Last reported holdings valued Dec 31, 2025. Original disclosure ↗. These are reported positions, not a live account balance.
This extraction is incomplete or awaiting reconciliation. The source may contain additional holdings.
| Asset | Owner | Reported value | Purchased | Purchase price | Last close | Current ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABT | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| ADBE | Not reported | None | Unavailable | Unavailable | $257.76Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| GOOGL | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $344.98Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AMZN | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $248.42Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AMCR | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $42.46Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| ADI | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $361.35Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AON | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $304.67Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| BDX | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $185.92Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| CP | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| CHKP | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $137.79Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| CB | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| CMCSA | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $24.42Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| CCK | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $112.33Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| DHR | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $209.36Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| FIS | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $37.34Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| FCNCA | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $2160.42Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| FI | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| FNV | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| BEN | Not reported | None | Unavailable | Unavailable | $33.29Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| GM | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $85.37Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| ILMN | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $222.29Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| ICE | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $156.90Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| JNJ | Not reported | $250,001 - $500,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| JPM | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $352.49Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| MSFT | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $497.12Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| MDLZ | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $62.10Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| NVT | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $146.80Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| ORCL | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $140.35Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| PLD | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $135.84Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| QSR | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| TTWO | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $211.91Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| TXN | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $263.43Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| TMO | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $641.39Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| UNH | Not reported | $250,001 - $500,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $375.93Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| VZ | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $51.45Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| WCC | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $334.46Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| GOOGL | Not reported | $100,001 - $250,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $344.98Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| MO | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $69.81Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AMTM | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| AON | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $304.67Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| AAPL | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $331.34Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| T | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| BRK.A | Not reported | $50,001 - $100,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $773825.01Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| CB | Not reported | $100,001 - $250,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| C | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $136.17Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| COP | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $141.22Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| CCK | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $112.33Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| HTLD | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| ITW | Not reported | $15,001 - $50,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $268.60Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
| INTC | Not reported | $1,001 - $15,000 | Unavailable | Unavailable | $97.14Sep 15, 2026 | Unavailable |
ROI is the price change from the latest matched, unsold purchase to the last stored close, as on the ticker page. Purchase prices are that day’s closing prices. Missing acquisition or price evidence is unavailable; dividends are excluded.
Estimated positions as of Sep 15, 2026
| Asset | Owner | Estimated units | Estimated value |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. DC1 ⇒ Charter Communications, Inc. - Class A (CHTR) [ST] | dependent | 20.58377071112483276731501492 | 2906.43 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. SP ⇒ Alcoa Corporation (AA) [ST] | not_reported | 150.5551373729770417764395935 | 7003.82 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Aon plc Class A Ordinary Shares (AON) [ST] | not_reported | 304.6389707549308546814781229 | 92814.36 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK.A) [ST] | not_reported | 0.09936473237943826179120296767 | 76890.92 |
| Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Comcast Corporation - Class A (CMCSA) [ST] | not_reported | 285.7128674426214602879112906 | 6977.11 |
| Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Danaher Corporation Common Stock (DHR) [ST] | not_reported | 141.9731784029355233269264372 | 29723.50 |
| Alphabet Inc. - Class C Capital Stock (GOOG) [ST] | not_reported | 47.99231212112156542022344118 | 16386.02 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. DC1 ⇒ HSBC Holdings, plc. (HSBC) [ST] | not_reported | 197.3482979773063640848544647 | 20172.94 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Liberty Global plc - Class C Ordinary Shares (LBTYK) [ST] | not_reported | 724.6829710144927536231884058 | 7304.80 |
| Magnera Corporation Common Stock (MAGN) [ST] | not_reported | 89.5684167527832152714257691 | 1038.99 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Mondelez International, Inc. - Class A (MDLZ) [ST] | not_reported | 1997.046256734163106074679546 | 124016.57 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. DC1 ⇒ 3M Company (MMM) [ST] | not_reported | 87.53309569947783754030305237 | 14414.07 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. SP ⇒ QUALCOMM Incorporated (QCOM) [ST] | not_reported | 190.0058462437883659748611517 | 35683.10 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ SiriusXM Holdings Inc. - Common Stock (SIRI) [ST] | not_reported | 400.1250312578144536134033508 | 11811.69 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. - Series A Common Stock (WBD) [ST] | not_reported | 277.6023594725884802220680083 | 7781.19 |
| Kean Family Partnership ⇒ WESCO International, Inc. Common Stock (WCC) [ST] | not_reported | 32.70315565729234793982995422 | 10937.90 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. SP ⇒ Charter Communications, Inc. - Class A (CHTR) [ST] | spouse | 38.32574850299401197604790419 | 5411.60 |
| State Street Bank & Trust Co. SP ⇒ Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. - Series A Common Stock (WBD) [ST] | spouse | 277.6023594725884802220680083 | 7781.19 |
Completed trades
Estimated purchase/sale matches from accepted transaction reports. Closing prices and reported amount midpoints estimate shares, with oldest purchases matched first within the same stock, owner and disclosed account. A row may represent a partial sale. These are price returns, not verified execution prices or brokerage returns; dividends are excluded. Annual schedules and unmatched or ambiguous activity are omitted here.
| Ticker | Owner | Purchase date | Purchase price | Sale date | Sale price | Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No completed purchase/sale matches are available from the collected records. | ||||||
All trades
266 public-equity trades. Annual schedule rows are labeled because they may repeat transaction reports. Superseded and unresolved reports remain in the disclosures below.
| Ticker | Owner | Transaction Type | Trade Date | Found Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDLZ — Mondelez International, Inc. - Class A Common Stock (MDLZ) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Feb 7, 2025 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| PRNDY — PERNOD RICARD S A SP/ADR (PRNDY) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Feb 7, 2025 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| MSFT — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock (MSFT) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Jan 31, 2025 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| MSFT — Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock (MSFT) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jan 31, 2025 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| AMZN — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Amazon.com, Inc. - Common Stock (AMZN) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Jan 16, 2025 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| AMZN — Amazon.com, Inc. - Common Stock (AMZN) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jan 16, 2025 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| CCK — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Crown Holdings, Inc. (CCK) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Jan 7, 2025 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| CCK — Crown Holdings, Inc. (CCK) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Jan 7, 2025 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| CP — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited Common Shares (CP) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Dec 27, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| PRNDY — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ PERNOD RICARD S A SP/ADR (PRNDY) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Dec 27, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| CP — Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited Common Shares (CP) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Dec 27, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| PRNDY — PERNOD RICARD S A SP/ADR (PRNDY) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Dec 27, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| GOOG — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Alphabet Inc. - Class C Capital Stock (GOOG) [ST] | Not reported | SaleAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Dec 19, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| GOOG — Alphabet Inc. - Class C Capital Stock (GOOG) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Dec 19, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| ABT — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Abbott Laboratories Common Stock (ABT) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Dec 16, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| PLD — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Prologis, Inc. Common Stock (PLD) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Dec 16, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| BEN — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Franklin Resources, Inc. Common Stock (BEN) [ST] | Not reported | Sale (partial)Annual schedule; may repeat a PTRSource rows (1)$1,001 - $15,000 Original ↗ · Row 39 · Annual | Dec 16, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| ABT — Abbott Laboratories Common Stock (ABT) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Dec 16, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| BEN — Franklin Resources, Inc. Common Stock (BEN) [ST] | Not reported | Sale (partial)Source rows (1)$1,001 - $15,000 Original ↗ · Row 5 · Ptr | Dec 16, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| PLD — Prologis, Inc. Common Stock (PLD) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Dec 16, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| ADI — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Analog Devices, Inc. - Common Stock (ADI) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Dec 13, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| ADI — Analog Devices, Inc. - Common Stock (ADI) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Dec 13, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| LBTYK — State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Liberty Global Ltd. - Class C Common Shares (LBTYK) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTRSource rows (2)$16,002–$65,000 Original ↗ · Row 29 · Annual Original ↗ · Row 30 · Annual | Nov 13, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| SNRE — State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Sunrise Communications AG - American Depositary Shares representing Class A shares (SNRE) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Nov 13, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| LBTYK — Liberty Global Ltd. - Class C Common Shares (LBTYK) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeSource rows (2)$16,002–$65,000 Original ↗ · Row 2 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 3 · Ptr | Nov 13, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| SNRE — Sunrise Communications AG - American Depositary Shares representing Class A shares (SNRE) [ST] | Not reported | Exchange | Nov 13, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| FTV — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Fortive Corporation Common Stock (FTV) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Nov 4, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| PDRDF — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Pernod Ricard Ord Ordinary Shares (PDRDF) [ST] | Not reported | SaleAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Nov 4, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| FTV — Fortive Corporation Common Stock (FTV) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Nov 4, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| PDRDF — Pernod Ricard Ord Ordinary Shares (PDRDF) [ST] | Not reported | Sale | Nov 4, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| J — State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Jacobs Solutions Inc. Common Stock (J) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTRSource rows (2)$16,002–$65,000 Original ↗ · Row 16 · Annual Original ↗ · Row 17 · Annual | Sep 30, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| AMTM — State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Amentum Holdings, Inc. Common Stock (AMTM) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Sep 30, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| J — State Street Bank & Trust Co. SP ⇒ Jacobs Solutions Inc. Common Stock (J) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTRSource rows (2)$30,002–$100,000 Original ↗ · Row 19 · Annual Original ↗ · Row 20 · Annual | Sep 30, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| AMTM — State Street Bank & Trust Co. SP ⇒ Amentum Holdings, Inc. Common Stock (AMTM) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Sep 30, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| J — State Street Bank & Trust Co. DC1 ⇒ Jacobs Solutions Inc. Common Stock (J) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTRSource rows (2)$30,002–$100,000 Original ↗ · Row 22 · Annual Original ↗ · Row 23 · Annual | Sep 30, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| AMTM — State Street Bank & Trust Co. DC1 ⇒ Amentum Holdings, Inc. Common Stock (AMTM) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Sep 30, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| J — State Street Bank & Trust Co. DC2 ⇒ Jacobs Solutions Inc. Common Stock (J) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTRSource rows (2)$30,002–$100,000 Original ↗ · Row 25 · Annual Original ↗ · Row 26 · Annual | Sep 30, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| AMTM — State Street Bank & Trust Co. DC2 ⇒ Amentum Holdings, Inc. Common Stock (AMTM) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Sep 30, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| AMTM — Amentum Holdings, Inc. Common Stock (AMTM) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeSource rows (4)$4,004–$60,000 Original ↗ · Row 1 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 2 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 3 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 4 · Ptr | Sep 30, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| J — Jacobs Solutions Inc. Common Stock (J) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeSource rows (8)$106,008–$365,000 Original ↗ · Row 5 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 6 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 7 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 8 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 9 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 10 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 11 · Ptr Original ↗ · Row 12 · Ptr | Sep 30, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| NKE — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Nike, Inc. Common Stock (NKE) [ST] | Not reported | Sale (partial)Annual schedule; may repeat a PTRSource rows (1)$1,001 - $15,000 Original ↗ · Row 28 · Annual | Sep 11, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| NKE — Nike, Inc. Common Stock (NKE) [ST] | Not reported | Sale (partial)Source rows (1)$1,001 - $15,000 Original ↗ · Row 15 · Ptr | Sep 11, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| LSXMA — State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Liberty Media Corporation - Series A Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock (LSXMA) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Sep 10, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| LSXMK — State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ Liberty Media Corporation - Series C Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock (LSXMK) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Sep 10, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| SIRI — State Street Bank & Trust Co. ⇒ SiriusXM Holdings Inc. - Common Stock (SIRI) [ST] | Not reported | ExchangeAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Sep 10, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| LSXMA — Liberty Media Corporation - Series A Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock (LSXMA) [ST] | Not reported | Exchange | Sep 10, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| LSXMK — Liberty Media Corporation - Series C Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock (LSXMK) [ST] | Not reported | Exchange | Sep 10, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| SIRI — SiriusXM Holdings Inc. - Common Stock (SIRI) [ST] | Not reported | Exchange | Sep 10, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
| FTV — Kean Family Partnership ⇒ Fortive Corporation Common Stock (FTV) [ST] | Not reported | PurchaseAnnual schedule; may repeat a PTR | Aug 2, 2024 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| FTV — Fortive Corporation Common Stock (FTV) [ST] | Not reported | Purchase | Aug 2, 2024 | Sep 11, 2026 |
All disclosures
54 collected financial disclosures. Collection does not establish complete lifetime activity; missing source years and request-only documents may leave gaps.